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  • Pension Plan Embedded Option Valuation
    Pension Plan Embedded Option Valuation With the credit interest rate floor of a cash balance plan—a ... Oversight Group—as a model, this research uses three valuation and risk analysis approaches to explore the existing ...

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    • Authors: Kailan Shang
    • Date: Jun 2013
    • Competency: External Forces & Industry Knowledge
  • Pension Plan Embedded Option Valuation
    Pension Plan Embedded Option Valuation With the credit interest rate floor of a cash balance plan—a ... Oversight Group—as a model, this research uses three valuation and risk analysis approaches to explore the existing ...

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    • Authors: Kailan Shang
    • Date: Jun 2013
    • Competency: External Forces & Industry Knowledge
  • Predictive Analytics: A Primer for Pension Actuaries
    Actuaries Research Institute predict whether an individual single-employer plan will have de-risking activities ... programs, employer sponsored pension plans, and individual retirement planning are adapting to these new ...

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    • Authors: David M Cantor, Kailan Shang
    • Date: Oct 2021
    • Competency: External Forces & Industry Knowledge
    • Topics: Pensions & Retirement
  • Risk Implications of Unemployment and Under-Employment
    equity return used in insurance pricing and valuation, but also unemployment and underemployment. During ... the economic assumptions for insurance pricing, valuation, and capital management, insurers need to determine ...

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    • Authors: Kailan Shang
    • Date: Dec 2015
    • Competency: External Forces & Industry Knowledge
  • Liability-Driven Investment
    returns and lower discount rates for liability valuation, the funding level of DB plans has dropped, and ... terminate employment and plan membership at the valuation date. In contrast, PBO projects the payments ...

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    • Authors: Kailan Shang
    • Date: Apr 2019
    • Competency: External Forces & Industry Knowledge
    • Topics: Finance & Investments; Pensions & Retirement
  • Applying Fuzzy Logic to Risk Assessment and Decision-Making
    Fuzzy Sets In classical set theory, an individual object is either a member or a nonmember of a ... risk level and expected new business volume. Table 1 lists five products that have different levels ...

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    • Authors: Kailan Shang
    • Date: Nov 2013
    • Competency: External Forces & Industry Knowledge
    • Topics: Enterprise Risk Management; Modeling & Statistical Methods
  • Deep Learning for Liability-Driven Investment
    at the distribution level rather than at each individual scenario level. This means that RL is not trying ... Unlike regulatory valuation that may use a smoothed discount curve, economic valuation uses a mark-to-market ...

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    • Authors: Kailan Shang
    • Date: Jun 2021
    • Competency: External Forces & Industry Knowledge
    • Topics: Finance & Investments
  • Social Media Analysis of Catastrophic Responses: Twitter Data Analysis of Tornadoes
         3      © 2016 Society of Actuaries  TABLE OF CONTENTS  Section 1: Tornado Twitter Data .. ...  public accessibility of data and affordability.  Table 1  Three Tornado Events  Location  Joplin, MO  ...

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    • Authors: Kailan Shang, R. Dale Hall, Steven Siegel
    • Date: Jun 2016
    • Competency: External Forces & Industry Knowledge
    • Topics: Enterprise Risk Management>Risk measurement - ERM
  • Resources for ERM Stakeholder Engagement
    Resources for ERM Stakeholder Engagement Enterprise risk management (ERM) has grown fast in the ... and opinions expressed herein are those of the individual authors and are not necessarily those of the ...

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    • Authors: Kailan Shang
    • Date: Jun 2021
    • Competency: External Forces & Industry Knowledge
    • Publication Name: Risk Management
    • Topics: Enterprise Risk Management
  • Risk Implications of Unemployment and Underemployment Brief
    Risk Implications of Unemployment and Underemployment Brief The report studies the impact of unemployment ... equity return used in insurance pricing and valuation, but also unemployment and underemployment.

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    • Authors: Kailan Shang
    • Date: Sep 2016
    • Competency: External Forces & Industry Knowledge
    • Topics: Pensions & Retirement>Risk management